{"id":1785,"date":"2014-01-19T14:53:37","date_gmt":"2014-01-19T14:53:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.friendsofhomer.gr\/?p=1785"},"modified":"2014-01-19T15:02:22","modified_gmt":"2014-01-19T15:02:22","slug":"%cf%84%ce%bf%ce%bd-%ce%bd%ce%bf%ce%ad%ce%bc%ce%b2%cf%81%ce%b7-%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85-2013-%ce%b7-%ce%bf%ce%bc%ce%b7%cf%81%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ae-%ce%b9%ce%b8%ce%ac%ce%ba%ce%b7-%ce%ad%cf%87%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.friendsofhomer.gr\/?p=1785","title":{"rendered":"\u03a4\u03bf \u039d\u03bf\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2013 \u03b7 \u039f\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0399\u03b8\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03a3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2!"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u03c3\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2<\/a>\u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae 19\/12\/2013<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u039f \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c4. \u0391\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/p>\n

\u039a\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac<\/p>\n

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\u03a4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03af \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c6\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf. \u0391\u03b3\u03b1\u03c0\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad \u03c6\u03af\u03bb\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u03b5 \u03a3\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf, \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b4\u03b9, \u03b7 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c6\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ce\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5!<\/p>\n

\u0398\u0391\u039d\u0391\u03a3\u0397\u03a3 I. \u03a0\u0391\u03a0\u0391\u0394\u039f\u03a0\u039f\u03a5\u039b\u039f\u03a3
\n<\/strong>\u039f\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4. \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\/\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03c9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bd\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u039b\u0399\u03a4\u03a3\u0391 \u039a\u039f\u039d\u03a4\u039f\u03a1\u039b\u0397-\u03a0\u0391\u03a0\u0391\u0394\u039f\u03a0\u039f\u03a5\u039b\u039f\u03a5
\n<\/strong>\u03c4. \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3. \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03c3\u03c4. \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\/\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03c9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bd\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong><\/p>\n

–<\/p>\n

\n

\u0397 \u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0399\u03b8\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7<\/em><\/h2>\n

\u039a\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf \u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u00ab\u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u00bb, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u0393. \u0394. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03cc, \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1. \u0392\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d. \u039b\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03b4\u03ac – \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0399\u03b8\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7 cos \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba. \u039c\u03c0\u03ca\u03c4\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 (\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03b3\u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf), \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 ins \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03cd\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u0399\u03b8\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7 – \u0398\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9, \u03a3\u03ac\u03bc\u03b7 (\u039a\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0396\u03ac\u03ba\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03af \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac. \u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf: \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1930 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03c3\u03ad\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u0399\u03b8\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u0399\u03b8\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7, \u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03c3\u03ad\u03b1.\u00a0\u0389\u03b4\u03b7, \u03bf \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b2\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u00a0\u039f\u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u0399\u03b8\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7. \u03a4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7, \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af, \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b5\u03af \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd \u03bf\u00a0\u038c\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2\u00a0\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039f\u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b9 25, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bb\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9, \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b6\u03cc\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03c5. \u03a3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03bf \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03c0\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u0399\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03b2\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 Tns \u039f\u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 Tns \u0399\u03b8\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf \u0392. \u0391. \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 (\u03a0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 29,1977, \u03c3. 15 \u03ba.\u03b5.). \u0392\u03bb. \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf \u00ab\u0398\u03c1\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 Tns \u039f\u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb, \u039d\u03ad\u03b1 \u0395\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 1807, \u0399\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2008.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u038c\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf, onoos \u03c0.\u03c7. \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd… \u00ab\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2\u00bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03bb\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u0391\u03c3\u03c3\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1! \u0398\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u0394. \u039d. \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u03a3\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u0391\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 <\/strong><\/em>
\n\u039f\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0397\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

–<\/em><\/p>\n

\u03a3\u03a4\u03a5\u039b\u0399\u0391\u039d\u039f\u03a3 \u0391\u039b\u0395\u039e\u0399\u039f\u03a5<\/strong><\/em>
\n\u039f\u039c\u039f\u03a4\u0399\u039c\u039f\u03a3 \u039a\u0391\u0398\u0397\u0393\u0397\u03a4\u0397\u03a3 \u03a4\u039f\u03a5 \u03a0\u0391\u039d\u0395\u03a0\u0399\u03a3\u03a4\u0397\u039c\u0399\u039f\u03a5 \u039a\u03a1\u0397\u03a4\u0397\u03a3 \u03a4.\u03b8. 1213 \u0397\u03a1\u0391\u039a\u039b\u0395\u0399\u039f – \u039a\u03a1\u0397\u03a4\u0397\u03a3 GREECE<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\u0397\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf 6 \u039f\u03ba\u03c4\u03c9\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2010<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0391\u03b3\u03b1\u03c0\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u039a\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03bb\u03ae,<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0395\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 4.10.2010 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03c3\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03b8\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7. \u0397 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0395\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b5\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03b8\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03bc\u03c8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bb\u03b1 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u00ab\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae\u00bb 2009, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1, (\u03c3. 23-26), \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5, \u03b1\u03bd \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u00abSummary\u00bb (\u03c3. 27). \u03a7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03c9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0395\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0398\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 Simpson – Lazenby \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Lord Rennell of Rodd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b8\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03a3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03ba. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

–<\/p>\n

\u0391\u03a0\u039f TON \u00ab\u039a\u039f\u03a3\u039c\u039f\u00bb TO\u03a5 OMHPO\u03a5<\/strong><\/p>\n

SUMMARY<\/strong><\/p>\n

LEGEND AND TRUTH IN THE GEOGRAPHY OF THE ODYSSEY<\/strong><\/p>\n

THIS PAPER OPENS with a brief overview of the geographical world of Homer. Based mainly on the Homeric text itself and ancient sources, it is then maintained that the adventurous travels of Odysseus do not have the placeless “logic” of fable, as many believe, but are located in the then-known, real world of the Greek colonies in Sicily and southern Italy. They may be local legends which Homer “adapted poetically” (Strabo).<\/p>\n

Hesiod, Thucydides, Euripides and Callimachus are not arbitrary in locating Circe, Aeolus, the Cyclopes, Thrinacia, Ogygia and Scheria. The references, in the Odyssey, to constellations and especially winds which determine the direction of Odysseus’ ships, then one ship and finally his raft, have been carefully studied by the poet and indicate specific, actual places all west of the Ionian Sea. Only Hades lies at the end of the world, beyond the Ocean, near the western “gate” of the Sun.<\/p>\n

The Homeric descriptions of Crete, Ithaca and the \u03ac\u03bc\u03c6\u0390 (surrounding) islands are most precise. The \u03c7\u03b8\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7 (flat and highest) Ithaca, facing \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b6\u03cc\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd (towards dusk, i.e. towards the west), is the \u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03c5 (city) of Ithaca, at the north-western, coastal part of the island, where Odysseus’ seat actually was. (Homer’s Ithaca was both the island and the town, cf. Strabo X 2,11).<\/p>\n

The re-examination of these subjects by a researcher who has seen all the places mentioned, from Crete and the Ionian Islands to southern Italy and Sicily, mav be useful at a time when amateurs are once more expressing completely unfounded views on Homer and Ithaca<\/strong><\/span>.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

–<\/p>\n

\u03a3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf: \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf \u03c4. \u03ad\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba. \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039f\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0399\u03b8\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7. \u03a6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 “Amateurs” \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8. \u0391\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

–<\/p>\n

\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u0391\u03c5\u03b3\u03ae:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u03a0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bf \u03a3\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u0391\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b3\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 12 \u039d\u03bf\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0397\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03bf. \u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd 92 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd.\u00a0\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 “\u03ad\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd” \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1’ \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd, \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf.<\/p>\n

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\u0391\u03bd\u03b9\u03c8\u03b9\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b6\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7, \u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039b\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7 \u0391\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c7\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0397\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c0\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c0\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd. \u03a0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd. \u03a4\u03bf \u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ae \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bf \u03a3\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u0391\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u039a\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0’ \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n

\u039f \u03a3\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u0391\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1921. \u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03be\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1977 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1991, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b7\u03bd \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u0388\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039c\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u0397\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (1962-1977).<\/p>\n

\u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u0391\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd, \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0395\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u0399\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03c9\u03c1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03c9\u03bd Padova \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n

\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039b\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039b\u03b5\u03b2\u03ae\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 (\u039b\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1). \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u0397\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c5\u03b3\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03af\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7.<\/p>\n

\u038a\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03a7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0391\u03b3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03bf\u03c5. \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03be\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac.<\/p>\n

\u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd (\u0395\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/i>,\u00a0\u0391\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2<\/i>,\u0392\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b1<\/i>,\u00a0\u0394\u03b9\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2<\/i>,\u00a0\u03a3\u03bf\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2<\/i>), \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0399\u0395’ – \u0399\u0396’ \u03b1\u03b9. \u0386\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c4\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n

\u03a4\u03bf 1993 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u0395\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u039a\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0392\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u039b\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 2003 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2. \u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n

\u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1: “\u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u039b\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1”, \u039a\u03bf\u03c1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u0392\u03b9\u03c4\u03c3\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b6\u03bf\u03c2,\u0395\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/i>, \u03a7\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b6\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2,\u00a0\u0395\u03c1\u03c9\u03c6\u03af\u03bb\u03b7<\/i>, \u03a7\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b6\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2,\u00a0\u0397 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u0399\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc<\/i>,\u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2<\/i>,\u00a0\u0397 \u039a\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u039b\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2<\/i>, \u0394. \u03a3\u03bf\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u00a0\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03ac<\/i>, \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03bf\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u00a0\u0397 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0396\u03ac\u03ba\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2<\/i>,\u00a0\u03a3\u03bf\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a3\u03bf\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2<\/i>,\u00a0\u03a3\u03bf\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/i>,\u00a0\u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03c5\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac<\/i>,\u00a0\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/i>,\u00a0\u039a\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2<\/i>. \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 (\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5):\u00a0\u039c\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2, \u039c\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03a5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03b9 \u039b\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd (\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03ac)<\/i>\u00a0\u03ba.\u03ac.<\/p>\n

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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1786,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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